Legislature(2015 - 2016)BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)

03/24/2015 01:30 PM Senate LABOR & COMMERCE

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01:30:23 PM Start
01:30:55 PM SB86
02:35:12 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 86 REFINED FUEL SURCHARGE; MOTOR FUEL TAX TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
          SENATE LABOR AND COMMERCE STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                        
                         March 24, 2015                                                                                         
                           1:30 p.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Mia Costello, Chair                                                                                                     
Senator Cathy Giessel, Vice Chair                                                                                               
Senator Kevin Meyer                                                                                                             
Senator Gary Stevens                                                                                                            
Senator Johnny Ellis                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
All members present                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
SENATE BILL NO. 86                                                                                                              
"An Act relating to a refined fuel surcharge; relating to the                                                                   
motor fuel tax; relating to a qualified dealer license; and                                                                     
providing for an effective date."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD & HELD                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
BILL: SB  86                                                                                                                  
SHORT TITLE: REFINED FUEL SURCHARGE; MOTOR FUEL TAX                                                                             
SPONSOR(s): SENATOR(s) MICCICHE                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
03/20/15       (S)       READ THE FIRST TIME - REFERRALS                                                                        
03/20/15       (S)       L&C, FIN                                                                                               
03/24/15       (S)       L&C AT 1:30 PM BELTZ 105 (TSBldg)                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PETER MICCICHE                                                                                                          
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Sponsor of SB 86.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
LARRY SEMMENS, Staff                                                                                                            
Senator Peter Micciche                                                                                                          
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Delivered a sectional analysis of SB 86.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
LARRY HARTIG, Commissioner                                                                                                      
Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC)                                                                                  
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided supporting testimony for SB 86.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
KRISTIN RYAN, Director                                                                                                          
Division of Spill Prevention and Response                                                                                       
Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC)                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided supporting testimony and reviewed                                                               
the DEC fiscal note for SB 86.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
KEN ALPER, Director                                                                                                             
Tax Division                                                                                                                    
Department of Revenue (DOR)                                                                                                     
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Reviewed the DOR fiscal note for SB 86.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
DOUGLAS MERTZ                                                                                                                   
Prince William Sound Regional Citizens Advisory Council                                                                         
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified in support of SB 86.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
KARA MOIARTY, President and CEO                                                                                                 
Alaska Oil and Gas Association (AOGA)                                                                                           
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified that AOGA does not oppose SB 86.                                                               
                                                                                                                                
AVES THOMPSON, Executive Director                                                                                               
Alaska Trucking Association                                                                                                     
POSITION STATEMENT:  Testified in support of SB 86.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
1:30:23 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR MIA COSTELLO called the  Senate Labor and Commerce Standing                                                             
Committee meeting  to order at 1:30  p.m. Present at the  call to                                                               
order were Senators Giessel, Ellis,  and Chair Costello. Senators                                                               
Meyer and Stevens  joined the committee during the  course of the                                                               
meeting.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
         SB  86-REFINED FUEL SURCHARGE; MOTOR FUEL TAX                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:30:55 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  COSTELLO announced  the consideration  of SB  86. "An  Act                                                               
Relating to a refined fuel  surcharge; relating to the motor fuel                                                               
tax; relating  to a qualified  dealer license; and  providing for                                                               
an effective date."                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
1:31:44 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR PETER MICCICHE, Sponsor of SB 86, introduced the                                                                        
legislation speaking to the following sponsor statement:                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     The Oil and Hazardous  Substance Release Prevention and                                                                    
     Response Fund (Response Fund) was  created to provide a                                                                    
     reliable  source  of  funding  for  the  Department  of                                                                    
     Environmental  Conservation's (DEC)  activities related                                                                    
     to oil spill response and prevention.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     The Response  Fund has been  financed with a  five cent                                                                    
     per-barrel surcharge on oil produced.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Decreasing oil production has resulted  in a decline of                                                                    
     revenue  available  to  pay for  spill  prevention  and                                                                    
     cleanup  work. The  prevention  account which  receives                                                                    
     $.04 cents per barrel, no  longer has enough revenue to                                                                    
     cover essential  activities resulting  in the  need for                                                                    
     an  immediate  solution  that  fixes  the  problem  for                                                                    
     future years as well.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     A variety  of industries and individuals  spill oil and                                                                    
     hazardous  substances,  including  private  homeowners,                                                                    
     mines, fuel  shippers, boat owners, village  tank farms                                                                    
     and the aviation  industry to name a  few. The majority                                                                    
     of spills the State responds  to are refined fuels. For                                                                    
     example,  in  fiscal year  2014,  of  the 2,028  spills                                                                    
     reported, 1,525 were refined  fuel spills. According to                                                                    
     Kristin Ryan,  the Director for  the Division  of Spill                                                                    
     Prevention and Response,  75-80% of active contaminated                                                                    
     sites in  Alaska are  also the  result of  refined fuel                                                                    
     spills. This  bill distributes prevention  and response                                                                    
     costs  across  all  users  of  refined  fuel  that  are                                                                    
     causing these response and cleanup efforts.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     This bill proposes  a surcharge of .8  cents per gallon                                                                    
     on  refined  fuels  distributed   in  the  state.  Fuel                                                                    
     distributors already file and  pay taxes on motor fuels                                                                    
     each month.  This bill  anticipates that  the surcharge                                                                    
     will  be  collected  from  the  same  distributors  and                                                                    
     reported  on the  same  forms, reducing  implementation                                                                    
     costs  and maximizing  efficiency for  both the  payers                                                                    
     and the  State. All  funds collected will  be deposited                                                                    
     in the Response Fund's Prevention Account.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     It  is very  important  to the  protection of  Alaska's                                                                    
     human and  environmental health to have  adequate funds                                                                    
     available   for    spill   prevention    and   response                                                                    
     activities. This is the right  time to broaden the base                                                                    
     of support  for this critical program.  An eight tenths                                                                    
     of a  cent per gallon  surcharge is a  reasonable price                                                                    
     to  pay to  fund these  activities. Please  join me  in                                                                    
     passing this bill.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
1:34:03 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MEYER joined the committee.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MICCICHE reported that there is intent language in the                                                                  
budget to cover the FY15 $800,000 shortfall by allowing a one-                                                                  
time switch between funds.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:35:09 PM                                                                                                                    
LARRY SEMMENS, Staff, Senator Peter Micciche, read the following                                                                
sectional analysis written by Legislative Legal Services:                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section 1  amends AS  43.05.230(g) by  adding qualified                                                                    
     dealer  license  information  to the  list  of  license                                                                    
     information that is public.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section  2  adds  a  new   surcharge,  a  refined  fuel                                                                    
     surcharge,  to  AS  43.40,   lists  exemptions  to  the                                                                    
     surcharge, and states  that legislature may appropriate                                                                    
     the balance of  the surcharge to the  oil and hazardous                                                                    
     substance  release prevention  account of  the oil  and                                                                    
     hazardous  substance  release prevention  and  response                                                                    
     fund.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section 3 amends AS 43  .40.010(a), the motor fuel tax,                                                                    
     to  conform  to  the  addition   of  the  refined  fuel                                                                    
     surcharge in sec. 2.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section 4  amends AS 43.40.010(b), the  motor fuel tax,                                                                    
     to  conform  to  the  addition   of  the  refined  fuel                                                                    
     surcharge in sec. 2.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section  5 amends  AS 43.40.010(e)  to specify  that AS                                                                    
     43.40.010(e)  applies only  to the  motor fuel  tax and                                                                    
     not to the refined fuel surcharge.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Section  6 replaces  repealed  AS  43 .40.010(c),  that                                                                    
     applied  only  to  the  motor  fuel  tax,  with  a  new                                                                    
     statutory  section   AS  43.40.0  13,  that   sets  the                                                                    
     schedule for  remittance of the refined  fuel surcharge                                                                    
     and the  motor fuel  tax, and  allows a  deduction from                                                                    
     the amount owed for the expense of filing a return.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Section 7  amends AS 43.40.015(c)  to specify  that the                                                                    
     certificate of  use requirement  in 43  .40.015 applies                                                                    
     only to the motor fuel tax.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section 8  amends AS 43.40.015(d)  to specify  that the                                                                    
     certificate of use requirement  in AS 43.40.015 applies                                                                    
     only to the motor fuel tax.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section 9  amends AS 43.40.030,  related to  the refund                                                                    
     of the  motor fuel tax  for nonhighway use,  to clarify                                                                    
     that AS 43.40.03 0 applies only to the motor fuel tax.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section 10 amends AS  43.40.035(a), relating to refunds                                                                    
     for resales, to include  the new refined fuel surcharge                                                                    
     in AS 43.40.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Section  11  amends  AS   43  .40.035(c),  relating  to                                                                    
     federal  fuel purchase  with a  credit card  to include                                                                    
     the new refined fuel surcharge in AS 43.40.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section  12 amends  AS  43.40.050(b),  relating to  the                                                                    
     timing  and waiver  of  a tax  or  surcharge refund  to                                                                    
     include the new refined fuel surcharge in AS 43.40.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Section  13  amends  AS   43.40.060,  relating  to  the                                                                    
     issuance  of  separate  invoices related  to  a  refund                                                                    
     claim, to include the new  refined fuel surcharge in AS                                                                    
     43.40.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section 14  amends AS 43.40.070, related  to the refund                                                                    
     of  the  motor  fuel  tax from  the  highway  fuel  tax                                                                    
     account, to  clarify that AS 43.40.070  only applies to                                                                    
     the motor fuel tax.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Section  15  adds  a new  subsection  to  AS  43.40.070                                                                    
     requiring that  the department refund the  refined fuel                                                                    
     surcharge from the oil  and hazardous substance release                                                                    
     prevention account  of the oil and  hazardous substance                                                                    
     release prevention and response fund.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
     Section   16  amends   AS  43.40.080(a),   relating  to                                                                    
     determining the  validity of a refund  claim to include                                                                    
     the new refined fuel surcharge in AS 43.40.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     Section 17  amends AS 43.40.085, requiring  dealers and                                                                    
     users of fuel to maintain  records relating to sales of                                                                    
     fuel for three  years, to include the  new refined fuel                                                                    
     surcharge in AS 43.40.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section 18 amends AS 43.40.092(a),  relating to a motor                                                                    
     fuel exemption  for certain jet fuels,  to specify that                                                                    
     the subsection applies only to the motor fuel tax.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Section 19  adds a new section,  AS 43.40.094, creating                                                                    
     a qualified dealer license in statute.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section  20  amends  the   definition  of  "dealer'  AS                                                                    
     43.40.100(1) to include the  new refined fuel surcharge                                                                    
     in AS 43.40.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Section 21  amends the definition of  "qualified dealer                                                                    
     AS  43.40.100(3)  to  include   the  new  refined  fuel                                                                    
     surcharge in AS 43.40.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Section  22   amends  the   definition  of   "user"  AS                                                                    
     43.40.100(4) to include the  new refined fuel surcharge                                                                    
     in AS 43.40.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Section 23 adds  a definition for "refined  fuel" to AS                                                                    
     43.40.100.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     Section 24 repeals AS 43 .40.010(c).                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Section   25    provides   transition    language   for                                                                    
     regulations related to qualified dealer licenses.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Section 26 provides an effective date of July 1, 2015.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
1:40:14 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MEYER noted that oil production is dropping and                                                                         
suggested raising the surcharge from .8 cent to a penny to avoid                                                                
having to address the matter again in the next several years.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE offered  his belief  that the  funding is  more                                                               
than  adequate  at  .8  cents,   even  taking  into  account  the                                                               
exemptions that  will likely occur.  The hope is  that production                                                               
will increase but  if it doesn't the surcharge is  adequate for a                                                               
few  years. "We  don't believe  in providing  more than  adequate                                                               
funding for the program," he said.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MEYER  suggested  that  any  surplus  from  a  one  cent                                                               
surcharge could perhaps be used  to maintain roads. He referenced                                                               
the number of refined fuel spills  last year and asked what other                                                               
types of spills occur.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE   replied  there  are  many   types  of  spills                                                               
including  dry cleaning  solution,  battery acid  and glycol.  He                                                               
explained that SB  86 is about providing a solution  to the short                                                               
funding of the Spill Prevention  and Response (SPAR) fund. It's a                                                               
surcharge, not a tax for transportation.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MEYER  offered his  belief that  the spill  causer should                                                               
pay  for the  cleanup and  observed that  the state  either isn't                                                               
collecting  from  those  who  are creating  spills  or  it  isn't                                                               
collecting enough  or it doesn't  know who is causing  the spill.                                                               
He asked which it is.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MICCICHE  responded that the Department  of Environmental                                                               
Conservation  (DEC) has  the authority  to  hold responsible  the                                                               
person that  caused the  spill, but  the fund  is most  useful in                                                               
smaller spills  where people do  not have  the ability to  pay or                                                               
it's unclear who created the spill. He cited examples.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
He  reminded   the  committee  that  the   five  cent  per-barrel                                                               
assessment was  based on the  level of  risk for the  industry in                                                               
1990 when  the Oil  Spill Prevention Act  passed. Since  then the                                                               
level  of  risk  has  dropped dramatically  for  several  reasons                                                               
including  increased  pipe   inspection,  double-hulled  tankers,                                                               
enhanced sea  plans, and lower  production. At the same  time the                                                               
industry  initiated  spill  response  measures  like  the  Prince                                                               
William Sound  Regional Citizens Advisory Council  and Cook Inlet                                                               
Regional  Citizens  Advisory Council  to  respond  to spills  and                                                               
their annual investment is about $170 million.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
1:46:12 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MEYER asked  who is causing the spills  that aren't being                                                               
collected.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MICCICHE  said the  majority come  from things  like boat                                                               
storage  yards, home  heating spills,  dry  cleaning spills,  and                                                               
mines. He said these funds are  used for those types of spills as                                                               
well as prevention.  He expressed the desire for  DEC to increase                                                               
awareness to  the small  things that  can be  done to  reduce the                                                               
likelihood of a spill.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:48:09 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR STEVENS joined the committee.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO,  noting that the  SPAR fund has  been underfunded                                                               
for some time,  asked if there have been past  efforts to address                                                               
the shortfall and why they weren't successful.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE   said  his  understanding  is   that  previous                                                               
legislation asked for an increase  in per-barrel charges and that                                                               
might have  to do with  the resistance. He  said he calls  the .8                                                               
cents per gallon a surcharge  because it will likely trickle down                                                               
from the  distributor level.  This matter  came to  his attention                                                               
this  year because  he wanted  the re-appropriations  to go  back                                                               
into  the general  fund. He  said the  state is  not causing  the                                                               
spills and  he believes  the surcharge  should target  the people                                                               
who are responsible for the spills.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO  asked if the rationale  for the bill is  that the                                                               
people responsible for  the spills should be  contributing to the                                                               
fund, which hasn't happened since the SPAR fund was created.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MICCICHE  agreed and  reiterated that  the fund  pays for                                                               
spills where  people don't have  the ability  to pay or  are long                                                               
gone. Everybody contributes  so the cost is  spread fairly across                                                               
all users of refined fuels in the state.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO asked  if he calculated the .8  [cents per gallon]                                                               
surcharge based on the overall usage in Alaska.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE  offered  his  belief that  .8  cents  delivers                                                               
between $7-8  million per year with  exemptions for international                                                               
flights and state purchases.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO asked him to list the exemptions.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
1:51:42 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. SEMMENS read the following  exemptions listed in Section 2 on                                                               
page 2, lines 1 - 7.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
        (1) fuel sold to a federal government agency for                                                                        
          official use;                                                                                                         
     (2) fuel refined and used outside the United States;                                                                       
     (3) liquefied petroleum gas;                                                                                               
        (4) fuel sold for use in jet propulsion aircraft                                                                        
          operating in flights                                                                                                  
          (A) to foreign countries; or                                                                                          
          (B) that continue from foreign countries;                                                                             
         (5) fuel sold or transferred between qualified                                                                         
          dealers.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  COSTELLO  asked  if  the  record  keeping  requirement  in                                                               
Section 17 is onerous.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE  replied  his office  worked  extensively  with                                                               
Department   of   Environmental   Conservation  (DEC)   and   the                                                               
Department of Revenue (DOR) on the  forms to avoid a fiscal note.                                                               
"This just  adds an extra  box for the  fuel that will  be paying                                                               
the .8 cents."                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  COSTELLO  asked   if  there  is  any   resistance  to  the                                                               
legislation and who he reached out to when working on the bill.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MICCICHE replied  he  has not  heard  any objection  and                                                               
letters   of  support   are  on   the  way   from  the   response                                                               
organizations. They spoke  to the Alaska Oil  and Gas Association                                                               
(AOGA)  and the  State  Chamber  of Commerce  and  both wanted  a                                                               
little more information before commenting on the bill.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
1:54:56 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR STEVENS  asked if he  expects the $7-8 million  to remain                                                               
consistent over the years.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MICCICHE explained  that it is not based on  the price of                                                               
fuel, it's a per gallon charge  so it should be fairly stable. He                                                               
suggested the department might have a different view.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MEYER asked if the military would be exempt.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. SEMMENS confirmed  that the military would  qualify under the                                                               
federal government exemption.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MEYER asked  if  the sponsor  or DEC  came  up with  the                                                               
exemptions.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  SEMMENS replied  it  was  in cooperation  with  DEC and  the                                                               
drafters.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MEYER questioned  why the  federal government  should be                                                               
exempted.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. SEMMENS offered his understanding  that any fuel delivered to                                                               
the federal government is not eligible for this surcharge.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
1:57:08 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  GIESSEL  asked  why  the   state  isn't  listed  in  the                                                               
exemptions because it was mentioned in the introduction.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MR. SEMMENS replied the forthcoming CS will address that issue.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
1:57:46 PM                                                                                                                    
LARRY   HARTIG,   Commissioner,   Department   of   Environmental                                                               
Conservation (DEC), stated  that there has been a  need for years                                                               
to make the SPAR fund  sustainable otherwise it will be necessary                                                               
to severely  cut services. Services  to villages will be  cut and                                                               
training reduced. The timing is  critical because the budget does                                                               
not address the $7 million shortfall for next year.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
KRISTIN  RYAN,   Director,  Division  of  Spill   Prevention  and                                                               
Response,  Department of  Environmental Conservation  (DEC), said                                                               
DEC  is doing  what  it  can to  improve  cost recovery  efforts,                                                               
including an automated billing system  to bill monthly. There are                                                               
situations  where DEC  is unable  to recover  costs, but  it does                                                               
recover all its costs associated  with industry-related oil spill                                                               
incidents. DEC  recovers all its  costs from any entity  that the                                                               
state regulates  or has the  financial responsibility to  have an                                                               
insurance policy to cover recovery  costs. The issue is the small                                                               
community  that DEC  does not  regulate and  the small  spills by                                                               
entities that  don't have the  financial responsibility  to carry                                                               
an insurance policy  for a home heating oil tank.  DEC is working                                                               
to resolve  this issue so that  people can get the  coverage they                                                               
need for those situations. SB 86 targets these situations.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO asked for an explanation of the fiscal note.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  RYAN  said   DEC  submitted  a  zero   fiscal  note  because                                                               
implementing  the  legislation will  not  increase  costs to  the                                                               
division. She  deferred to Mr.  Alper to discuss the  fiscal note                                                               
that addresses  the revenue that  would be generated and  the one                                                               
to implement the legislation.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:02:09 PM                                                                                                                    
KEN ALPER,  Director, Tax Division, Department  of Revenue (DOR),                                                               
explained that the  DOR revenue fiscal note  estimates the dollar                                                               
value of what  would be generated by the bill  beginning in FY16.                                                               
The  analysis explains  the mechanism  that was  used to  come up                                                               
with the  figures. He apologized  that while the fiscal  note was                                                               
prepared  and received  by the  companion legislation,  he didn't                                                               
see it here today.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO said  he could explain it when the  fiscal note is                                                               
in front of the committee.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR.  ALPER  stated  agreement  with the  sponsor  that  the  FY16                                                               
estimated revenue stream  is $7.7 million. When it  is revised to                                                               
include the exemption  of sales to state entities it  could be in                                                               
the range of $7.5 million.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:03:42 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MEYER asked Ms. Ryan  if the division sends DEC employees                                                               
to clean up spills or relies on contractors.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  RYAN replied  it  depends  on the  event.  For example,  the                                                               
division  is sending  a responder  to the  truck rollover  on the                                                               
Dalton Highway.  The trucking  firm that  is responsible  for the                                                               
spill has an  insurance policy and already has a  contract with a                                                               
responder so  the division is  taking an oversite role  to ensure                                                               
that the contractor  is cleaning the spill  adequately. She noted                                                               
that spills  over creeks  are more  serious situations  than over                                                               
dry  land, and  spills  on the  pipeline right  of  way are  also                                                               
sensitive. Every incident is different.  Small spills in villages                                                               
may be treated  without the division going to the  scene, but for                                                               
larger spills  the division  has to  send a  response person/team                                                               
and sometimes hire  a contractor. If there is  imminent threat to                                                               
the environment or human health  and a responsible party can't be                                                               
found,  DEC has  the  authority  to take  over  the cleanup.  She                                                               
emphasized that that is not the preferred approach.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO  asked Ms. Ryan  to provide the overview  that was                                                               
given to  the Resources Committee  because it will help  give the                                                               
history of the fund.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:05:31 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR MEYER  asked how  many employees  are dedicated  to spill                                                               
response.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. RYAN  said there are about  160 employees in the  Division of                                                               
Spill Prevention  and Response.  They are currently  divided into                                                               
three units  but will  be consolidated into  two main  units. One                                                               
will deal  with contaminated  sites, which is  long term  and can                                                               
take years to resolve. The  other is the emergency response unit.                                                               
This  unit  will also  do  contingency  planning, work  with  the                                                               
regulated companies to  be prepared in the event of  a spill, and                                                               
help unregulated entities through the process.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MEYER surmised that spills do  not occur all the time and                                                               
asked  if it  wouldn't be  wise  to contract  services for  spill                                                               
response instead of  using state employees who may or  may not be                                                               
busy all the time.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. RYAN  clarified that DEC does  contract and tries to  rely on                                                               
the private  sector to  the extent  possible. She  explained that                                                               
she  is combining  the  planning unit  with  the responding  unit                                                               
because  she  wants the  responders  to  be working  on  planning                                                               
efforts when  they are not  responding. She continued  to explain                                                               
that, "We've reduced five positions  and $500,000 from our budget                                                               
in  the FY16  budget cycle  as a  reflection of  the efficiencies                                                               
we're  going  to gain  by  combining  my  planning unit  with  my                                                               
response unit."                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:07:43 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR STEVENS asked  if the estimated $7-8 million  per year is                                                               
sustainable and if it will be enough as production declines.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. ALPER  clarified this surcharge  is based on  oil consumption                                                               
in the state, not oil production  from the North Slope. This bill                                                               
amends the  existing AS  43.40, Alaska's  motor fuel  excise tax.                                                               
This  surcharge  applies  to  the   four  motor  fuels  that  are                                                               
currently taxed and adds the broader spectrum of refined fuels.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR STEVENS deduced that the $7-8 million will be sustained.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. ALPER said  the expectation is for small growth  over time as                                                               
the economy  grows. The  fiscal note  estimates 2  percent growth                                                               
per year.  He advised that  the amount  of refined fuel  on which                                                               
the  taxes  are currently  paid  is  a  little over  600  million                                                               
gallons per year.  Taxes are not paid on  another billion gallons                                                               
a  year due  to existing  exemptions in  statute so  somewhere in                                                               
between is the tax base for this new surcharge.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO  asked if he  is confident that the  estimate will                                                               
satisfy the need.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  ALPER  pointed  out  that   DOR's  job  is  to  collect  and                                                               
administer the  taxes. He  believes the  fiscal note  is correct,                                                               
but he isn't  the best person to say whether  it is sufficient to                                                               
meet the needs of the SPAR fund multiple years from now.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. RYAN  said the current  fund deficit  is $7 million  and this                                                               
legislation  will generate  that  amount. Oil  production is  the                                                               
division's  other  source  of  revenue  so she  may  be  back  if                                                               
production continues to decline. However,  she is motivated to do                                                               
whatever possible  to reduce  costs and extend  the life  of this                                                               
increment.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO asked if she  sees the state being responsible for                                                               
the group of users that are exempt from this surcharge.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MS. RYAN  answered yes; there  are spills and  contaminated sites                                                               
associated with those user groups.  The federal government spills                                                               
and federal  funds are used  to recover  most but not  all costs.                                                               
The  state also  owns  many contaminated  sites  and causes  many                                                               
spills. She  said the  sponsor, DOR  and DEC  worked to  keep the                                                               
exemptions to a minimum, most are required by law.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO  asked what  percent of  the division's  budget is                                                               
represented by the $7 million.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. RYAN replied the total  division budget is about $19 million;                                                               
$8  million  is   federal  funds  that  come   from  oversite  of                                                               
contaminated sites  and the remainder  is the response  fund. The                                                               
department   uses   a   portion   of  the   response   fund   for                                                               
administrative overhead.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  MEYER asked  if the  division is  monitoring the  legacy                                                               
wells on  the North Slope  that have  been there since  the 1940s                                                               
and haven't been cleaned up.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. RYAN  said the division  is working  with the Bureau  of Land                                                               
Management (BLM)  to get resolution on  those sites. Fortunately,                                                               
federal law requires  federal agencies to comply  with state law.                                                               
That distinction gives the state  considerable power and they try                                                               
to use it as effectively as possible.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:15:47 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR GIESSEL  highlighted that the Senate  Resources Committee                                                               
last year  coined the  term travesty wells  as opposed  to legacy                                                               
wells.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  ELLIS recognized  that this  is the  anniversary of  the                                                               
Exxon Valdez  hitting Blight Reef.  He spoke to the  tragedy, the                                                               
discussion in  the legislature about  a modest adjustment  in the                                                               
economic limit  factor (ELF)  tax regime.  The other  factor that                                                               
affects this discussion is the  five cent per-barrel surcharge on                                                               
production for  a response fund.  The oil industry  lobbyists and                                                               
oil executives  basically said they  have insurance to  deal with                                                               
spills.  He extended  credit to  the sponsors  for the  effort to                                                               
broaden the  tax base.  He said he  appreciates being  here today                                                               
and being given  the opportunity to replenish  the spill response                                                               
fund, which is long overdue.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO opened public testimony.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:19:00 PM                                                                                                                    
DOUGLAS MERTZ,  Prince William  Sound Regional  Citizens Advisory                                                               
Council (PWSRCAC),  advised that this organization  came about in                                                               
the  wake of  the  1989 Exxon  Valdez oil  spill,  and has  since                                                               
become  a  leading expert  in  this  area.  He related  his  work                                                               
specializing  in oil  spill response  including representing  the                                                               
administration  on  the  working  group that  came  up  with  the                                                               
strategy  that  places the  burden  on  the crude  industry  when                                                               
there's a spill. This was eventually implemented in statute.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MERTZ said  PWSRCAC's position  is that  it is  essential to                                                               
address the funding shortfall in  the SPAR fund. Lessons from the                                                               
Exxon  Valdez made  it  clear that  it is  imperative  to have  a                                                               
robust  system  in  place  to   prevent  spills  and  to  respond                                                               
immediately  when one  occurs. Twenty-five  years later  it makes                                                               
sense to spread  the burden for spill prevention  and recovery to                                                               
the refined  industry because refined  products are a  large part                                                               
of  the  problem. He  reminded  the  members that  prevention  is                                                               
funded by  the surcharge on  refined fuel and response  is funded                                                               
by another  surcharge that created  a $50 million  fund. However,                                                               
$50 million in  1991 is roughly equivalent to $32  million or $33                                                               
million today  due to  inflation. "So  we are  in a  less capable                                                               
position now  to respond to  major spills  than we were  25 years                                                               
ago," he said.  Over time that will get worse  if the $50 million                                                               
is  not inflation  adjusted. For  that reason  PWSRCAC recommends                                                               
either  inflation proofing  the response  fund or  increasing the                                                               
corpus of that  fund so it is equivalent to  what the legislature                                                               
intended in  1990 and 1991. He  acknowledged that is not  part of                                                               
this bill.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MR. MERTZ concluded  that SB 86 is a good  and necessary bill for                                                               
spill prevention and PWSRCAC supports it wholeheartedly.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MEYER asked if the $50 million fund is drawing interest.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MERTZ answered  yes, but  the interest  is deposited  in the                                                               
prevention fund.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MEYER  suggested instead  depositing the interest  in the                                                               
response fund.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MERTZ  responded that  it's  a  zero  sum game  because  the                                                               
prevention fund would lose the money.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR MEYER said he understands.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:24:17 PM                                                                                                                    
KARA MOIARTY, President  and CEO, Alaska Oil  and Gas Association                                                               
(AOGA), stated  that AOGA is  the professional  trade association                                                               
whose mission  is to  foster the long-term  viability of  the oil                                                               
and gas industry  for the benefit of all  Alaskans. She clarified                                                               
that AOGA  was not involved in  crafting SB 86, but  had frequent                                                               
conversations  with Commissioner  Hartig and  Director Ryan.  She                                                               
explained that because this is  a tax matter she needed unanimous                                                               
consent  from AOGA  members before  she could  appear before  the                                                               
committee  to testify.  She  listed the  members  noting that  it                                                               
includes both  the producers and  the refineries in the  state of                                                               
Alaska.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
She  reminded  the members  that  Alaska  has  had some  sort  of                                                               
cleanup fund in place since  1976. During the construction of the                                                               
Trans Alaska  Pipeline System  (TAPS) it  was called  the Coastal                                                               
Protection  Fund.  Over  time  the  fund  became  the  Oil  Spill                                                               
Mitigation account, the  Oil Spill Response account,  and in 1986                                                               
it was  enshrined in statute  as the Oil and  Hazardous Substance                                                               
Prevention and  Relief Response Fund.  The industry refers  to it                                                               
as the 470 Fund, which was the number of the bill.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. MOIARTY  highlighted that  AOGA has  long supported  fair and                                                               
equitable  efforts  to  ensure  that   the  state  of  Alaska  is                                                               
financially prepared  in the event of  a spill. She said  the oil                                                               
and gas industry, as well  as some others, repay costs associated                                                               
with the  response if  an incident  occurs, but  the oil  and gas                                                               
industry is the  only industry that has been  assessed a specific                                                               
surcharge for the  purposes of the 470 Fund. Over  the last 25-26                                                               
years  the oil  and  gas industry  has  contributed, through  the                                                               
surcharge, more than  $350 million to the 470  Fund. She reported                                                               
that  in  1984 AOGA  supported  the  legislation that  split  the                                                               
surcharge  into the  separate prevention  and response  accounts,                                                               
and  did not  oppose the  modification to  the surcharge  in 2005                                                               
because the tax remained five cents per barrel.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. MOIARTY  pointed out that  despite the stated purpose  of the                                                               
surcharge, previous administrations  and legislatures allowed the                                                               
fund  to be  used for  things that  were not  spill related.  She                                                               
listed  the examples  of campgrounds,  state airports,  tank farm                                                               
remediation, privately-owned  green houses, and new  ferries. She                                                               
commended DEC  and this legislature  for no  longer appropriating                                                               
those types of  expenditures, but posited that the  corpus of the                                                               
fund  may   have  been  unnecessarily   reduced  by   those  past                                                               
appropriations.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. MOIARTY  emphasized that  the oil and  gas industry  spends a                                                               
great deal  of money  to prevent  oil spills.  It is  required by                                                               
state  and  federal  regulations  to have  contingency  plans  in                                                               
place;  spill  response  equipment   is  available  and  properly                                                               
prepared  and drills  are conducted.  The industry  also supports                                                               
organizations  like PWSRCAC  and nonprofit  response cooperatives                                                               
in Cook Inlet, the North Slope, and Prince William Sound.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. MOIARTY stated  that AOGA endorses the position  that the Oil                                                               
and  Gas   Transition  Team  adopted  in   November  2014,  which                                                               
advocated for the  state to utilize other  revenue sources before                                                               
increasing the surcharge on the oil  and gas industry. SB 86 does                                                               
that by  broadening the contributing  efforts of others  that use                                                               
the  fund  services.  AOGA  advocates  for  DEC  to  continue  to                                                               
identify efficiencies and  will work with the  department to find                                                               
reductions without  diminishing the state's strong  oversight and                                                               
regulation of  the industry.  She said  AOGA also  encourages the                                                               
state to  fine tune  policies to assist  the state  in recovering                                                               
costs from  other users, because  only 30 percent of  those costs                                                               
are currently recovered.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. MOIARTY concluded that AOGA is not opposed to SB 86.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
2:31:50 PM                                                                                                                    
AVES  THOMPSON, Executive  Director, Alaska  Trucking Association                                                               
(ATA),  stated   that  ATA  is  a   statewide  organization  that                                                               
represents the interests  of its 200 member  companies that truck                                                               
freight  statewide  from Barrow  to  Ketchikan.  He reviewed  the                                                               
provisions  of  SB 86  and  stated  that  ATA supports  the  bill                                                               
because the surcharge  will be used as a  specific stated purpose                                                               
and not absorbed into the general  fund. He clarified that he was                                                               
speaking only  for the trucking  mode of transportation,  not any                                                               
others.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR COSTELLO closed public testimony  and stated she would hold                                                               
SB  86  in committee  awaiting  a  committee substitute  and  the                                                               
complete fiscal note package.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:35:12 PM                                                                                                                    
There being  no further  business to  come before  the committee,                                                               
Chair Costello adjourned the meeting at 2:35 p.m.                                                                               

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 86.PDF SL&C 3/24/2015 1:30:00 PM
SB 86
SB 86 - Sponsor Statement.pdf SL&C 3/24/2015 1:30:00 PM
SB 86
SB 86 - Sectional Analysis.pdf SL&C 3/24/2015 1:30:00 PM
SB 86
SB 86 - Fiscal Note.pdf SL&C 3/24/2015 1:30:00 PM
SB 86
Supporting Documents - DEC Active Contaminated Sites.pdf SL&C 3/24/2015 1:30:00 PM
SB 86
Supporting Documents - DEC All Products Spilled FY10-14.pdf SL&C 3/24/2015 1:30:00 PM
SB 86
Supporting Documents - DEC All Products Spilled FY14.pdf SL&C 3/24/2015 1:30:00 PM
SB 86